ethics


The May 2005 issue (vol. 5, no. 7) of Cites & Insights: Crawford at Large is available. Crawford’s Cites & Insights 5:7 - Ethical Perspective: Weblogging, Ethics and Impact is available in both the PDF and online in HTML.

The article includes a response to J.D. Lascia’s essay on influence peddling in weblogs.

The article also brought Jon Garfunkel’s Civilities | Constructing Informative Viewpoints to my attention. I saw that Web site and forgot about it. I am glad I was reminded of it. The highlight of Crawford’s column is a response to several of Garfunkel’s postings, such as Deconstructing Blogs: Presenting Blogger Archetypes | Civilities and Social Media Scorecard | Civilities.

Crawford comments that Civilities requires registration in order to comment. I am actually going in that direction. I notice that Civilities uses Drupal | drupal.org, which is a content management system that includes a weblog module. There are two reasons I want registration: 1) to protect the poster from having to leave their email address accessible on the comment page, and 2) to protect my Web log from spam posters. I have had to systematically close comments on older entries in order to prevent spam. Of course, I an still using the shareware version of Movable Type, which does not have comment holding.

Karen Schneider’s article, The Ethical Blogger, in Library Journal, is on one of my favorite topics—ethics. She makes the point that having a bias is fine—it is your blog afterall—but you should make it clear somewhere on your Web log site what those biases are. For me, the one thing that bothers me most in a Web log is for the author to hide their identity. I support those who believe that bloggers, whose intention is to blog as a journalist, should have an ‘about’ page. If it is a personal type of Web log, then hide if you like.

Schneider wrote, “While you’re at it, try to convey the idea that we really did go to grad school for our library degrees, and if you need to, become reacquainted with Mr. Comma, Ms. Apostrophe, and Dr. Capitalization. Trust me, they are your friends.” Though I agree with Ms. Schneider that this is a worthy endeavor, typos and misspellings don’t bother me, as I am a poor speller. I have heard this same caution about grammar echoed on a number of Web logs, and I have come to the conclusion that a lot of bloggers are probably English and literature majors. They do tend to get caught up in grammatical perfectionism. I was a philosophy major. Ideas are more important to me. Grammar and spelling are important, but mostly because incorrect use will change the nuance or meaning of what I have written.

Schneider uses the article to make another point: “Every blog produced by librarians, no matter how casual, represents librarianship to the world. We are the standard-bearers for accurate, unbiased information.” We need to remind ourselves about this, but I think this could also be stifling. I think it is better, if you have something to say, or are posting from a conference, to just get it out there. Go back and fix the typos later. Fact checking takes a lot of time, so if you are uncertain, just be sure you tell your readers that you are uncertain. Even then, you may misinform, as I have done when I have scanned something too quickly and carelessly. Be ready to correct it, which I have had to do several times on this blog. Sigh.

Others on ethics

Bill Mitchell and Bob Steele of the Poynter Institute [See also Poynter Online - Ethics] wrote “Earn your own trust, roll your own ethics: Transparency and Beyond” for the Blogging, Journalism & Credibility Conference that was held at Harvard University on January 21-22, 2005. It is available as a PDF at Commissioned Papers: final version. From the summary, “This paper explores the ethical implications of blogging. Our central premise: the act of publishing almost always holds consequences for stakeholders beyond the writer. Our major question: what are the writer’s obligations to those stakeholders?”

Walt Crawford commented in Cites & Insights 5:3 - Republishing and Blogging, “Treat others the way you’d wish them to treat you.”

Martin, a Ph.D. student, who blogs at Blog Ethics Analysis 2004 says that he will be posting a revised PDF version of his research on ethics in the blogsphere. He talks about the differences in the reasons for Web logs—Some bloggers are trying to be journalists, but that is not neccesarily the real function of a particular blog. Discussing the Code of Blogging Ethics (COBE), he wrote on March 27, 2005, “Dube and Blood base their codes largely on values associated with the journalistic function of blogs.” Others are not trying to be journalists, so he has posted a revised COBE on his revised view of Web logs: “I have come to consider interactivity and the struggle to build human relationships and communities in blogging environments to be core, form-related duties in blogging.”

J.D. Lasica asks, “The latest issue thrust before the tribunal of blog opinion: What are the rules when commercial entities offer payments or freebies to get bloggers to write about them?” in The cost of ethics: Influence peddling in the blogosphere.

Cyberjournalist.net posted a proposed A Bloggers’ Code of Ethics. It has three sections: be honest and fair; minimize harm; and be accountable. All good. All reasons why I don’t blog my opinions very often.

Here is a partial list of from the “Be Honest and Fair” section:

• Never plagiarize.
• Identify and link to sources whenever feasible. The public is entitled to as much information as possible on sources’ reliability.
• Make certain that Weblog entries, quotations, headlines, photos and all other content do not misrepresent. They should not oversimplify or highlight incidents out of context.
• Never publish information they know is inaccurate — and if publishing questionable information, make it clear it’s in doubt.
• Distinguish between advocacy, commentary and factual information. Even advocacy writing and commentary should not misrepresent fact or context.

Our newspapers are ethical? News reporting on television is ethical? They check their facts? Maybe they do and then just claim afterwards that they didn’t, when and if their story backfires. Should blog people be held to a higher standard? Or, am I misunderstanding this?

I would like to give it a try, and I usually do try to provide a number of links that will provide a more unbiased view on an issue. Mostly, I avoid anything that is an emotional or subjective-prone issue, as doing the research requires time that I don’t have.

Before I started blogging, I read Rebecca Blood’s 2002 book, The Weblog Handbook: Practical Advice on Creating and Maintaining Your Blog. I have used what I can remember from it as a guide in my postings. From Blood’s book I learned about crediting links, don’t personally attack another weblogger, check your facts, and publically correct any misinformation. She also states, “Write every entry as if it could not be changed; add to, but do not rewrite or delete, any entry” (p.118). That is why you see people using strikeover type, which Blood says she saw on Cory Doctorow’s entries on Boing Boing: A Directory of Wonderful Things. Blood discusses ethics and why it is good for you on pages 114-121.

You don’t want your library leader to think of you as a Gorman-view blogperson, do you? Of course, it depends on the Web site and your intended purpose. You have to decide how much credibility you want—and what your readership thinks is creditable credible. If you have an intentionally biased Web site and your readers know your bias, then like intentionally biased newspapers and television programs, you are creditable credible.

Ethics really depends on your viewpoint, your culture, your local community of peers, and the time in which you live. What was it we studied in ethics class in college? Greatest good for the greatest number or is ethics what the populace believes is ethical?

[Via Neat New Stuff on the Net by Marylaine Block.] If you visit Block’s Web site, look over her Ex Libris: issue 242; Family Feud posting on Gorman’s attack.